Common Orthodontic Problems
Orthodontic problems can affect people of all ages, in fact, very few of us are born with naturally perfect teeth. When teeth and jaws do not align properly, it is known as malocclusion, or a “bad bite.” Malocclusion isn’t just a cosmetic issue; it can also impact your ability to chew, maintain good oral hygiene, speak clearly, and feel confident in your smile.
A bad bite may be inherited through genetics, or it can develop from habits and environmental factors such as:
Thumb sucking or prolonged pacifier use
Dental disease or premature tooth loss
Accidents or injuries to the mouth and jaw
Birth defects or growth abnormalities
Poor oral hygiene leading to shifting teeth
Other underlying medical conditions
The good news is that orthodontic treatment from Dr. Susan Korch can correct these problems, improving both the functionality of your bite and the appearance of your smile.
Below are some of the most common orthodontic issues we diagnose and treat.
Upper Front Teeth Protrusion
The upper teeth stick out too far or the lower teeth sit too far back, affecting both function and appearance. This can also increase the risk of injury since the front teeth are more exposed.
Overbite
The upper front teeth overlap the lowers too much, sometimes causing the lowers to bite into the roof of the mouth. Left untreated, this can lead to gum irritation and enamel wear.
Crossbite
The upper teeth sit inside the lower teeth, which can lead to jaw misalignment and uneven wear. Crossbites may also cause asymmetry in the smile or bite.
Open Bite
The upper and lower front teeth don’t touch, leaving a gap that makes chewing difficult and may affect speech. Open bites can also encourage habits like tongue thrusting.
Crowding
There is not enough room in the jaw, so teeth overlap or twist, making cleaning and alignment harder. This can raise the risk of cavities and gum disease over time.
Spacing
Gaps form between teeth due to missing teeth or growth patterns, affecting function or smile appearance. In some cases, spacing also impacts bite balance.
Underbite
The lower jaw extends forward, causing the bottom teeth to sit in front of the top teeth. Severe cases may affect chewing, speech, and jaw comfort.
